Falls in older adults are a major health concern that can lead to serious foot and ankle injuries, reduced mobility, and loss of independence. A fall is defined as an unintentional descent to the ground or a lower level, often caused by a loss of balance or stability. As the body ages, changes in muscle strength, joint flexibility, and coordination can increase the likelihood of falling. These changes make it important to understand both the causes and the prevention of falls to support long term health.

Symptoms associated with falls may include immediate pain, swelling, bruising, or difficulty walking. Many older adults experience foot and ankle injuries, such as sprains or fractures, after a fall. In some cases, individuals may feel unsteady even after the incident, which can lead to a fear of falling again. This fear may reduce physical activity, further weakening muscles and increasing the risk of future falls. Recognizing early warning signs such as balance issues or frequent stumbling can help prevent serious injury.

Several risk factors contribute to falls in older adults. Age-related muscle loss and decreased bone density play a significant role. Chronic conditions, such as arthritis, diabetes, or nerve disorders, can affect balance and sensation in the feet. Medications that cause dizziness, drowsiness, or changes in blood pressure can also increase fall risk. Environmental hazards such as poor lighting, loose rugs, and uneven surfaces add to the danger. Wearing footwear that does not fit properly or lacks support can further reduce stability and increase the chance of falling.

Preventing falls requires a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening exercises, proper footwear, and home safety improvements. Balance training and regular physical activity can help maintain coordination and muscle strength. Wearing well-fitted shoes with supportive soles can improve stability. Keeping living spaces free of clutter and ensuring proper lighting are simple but effective steps. Regular foot evaluations can also identify issues that may affect balance. If you have had a foot or ankle injury from falling or want guidance on prevention, it is suggested you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Reconstructive foot surgery plays an important role in treating complex foot and ankle conditions that affect structure and movement. This type of procedure is designed to correct deformities, repair damaged tissues, and restore proper alignment. Individuals who suffer from chronic foot pain, instability, or visible deformities may benefit from surgery when non-surgical options are no longer effective. Advanced arthritis, severe injuries, congenital abnormalities, and progressive tendon disorders often require a more advanced solution.

The process begins with a detailed assessment to identify the underlying issue. A podiatrist evaluates bone structure, joint motion, and soft tissue health to determine the most effective treatment plan. Imaging studies help confirm the diagnosis and guide surgical planning. Each procedure is tailored to the patient’s specific needs, which may include bone realignment, tendon repair, or joint stabilization. The goal is to create a balanced and functional foot that can support daily activity without pain.

Post-surgical recovery is a critical phase that requires patience and commitment. Patients may need to limit weight-bearing activities and use assistive devices during the healing period. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring strength, flexibility, and balance. Proper footwear and orthotic support can help maintain the results of surgery and prevent future problems. With careful management, many individuals regain improved function and experience lasting relief.

Reconstructive foot surgery is not only about correcting a problem, but also about improving long-term mobility and comfort. Early evaluation can prevent further damage and reduce the need for more extensive procedures. If you have foot defects, injuries, or a foot infection and may need reconstructive foot surgery, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist to explore the best treatment options for your condition.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail happens when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes drainage. Mild cases may improve within days to a couple of weeks if treated early, but more severe cases can last much longer, especially if infection develops or the nail continues growing into the skin. Wearing tight shoes, improper nail trimming, toe injuries, and naturally curved nails can all increase risk. A podiatrist can determine how advanced the problem is, and provide treatment to relieve pressure and discomfort. Care may include lifting the nail edge, treating infection, or removing part of the nail when needed to prevent repeated problems. Waiting too long can lead to worsening pain and deeper skin involvement. If your toe remains swollen, tender, or shows signs of infection, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist for proper treatment.

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Athlete's foot is a common fungal skin infection that develops in warm, damp environments where fungi grow easily, such as sweaty shoes, locker rooms, or shared flooring. It may begin with itching, burning, peeling skin, or redness between the toes, but some people may also notice cracking, dryness, or discomfort along the soles. Because it can resemble other skin conditions, proper diagnosis is important before treatment begins. Left untreated, the infection may spread to other areas of the foot or even affect the toenails, making treatment more difficult. A podiatrist can identify the cause of the irritation, recommend appropriate treatment, and help address factors that may be contributing to repeat infections. Early care may bring relief faster and help prevent the condition from becoming more stubborn. If you have persistent itching, peeling, or irritated skin on your feet, it is strongly suggested that you visit a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Athlete’s Foot

Athlete’s foot is often an uncomfortable condition to experience. Thankfully, podiatrists specialize in treating athlete’s foot and offer the best treatment options. If you have any questions about athlete’s foot, consult with one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality treatment.

What Is Athlete’s Foot?

Tinea pedis, more commonly known as athlete’s foot, is a non-serious and common fungal infection of the foot. Athlete’s foot is contagious and can be contracted by touching someone who has it or infected surfaces. The most common places contaminated by it are public showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools. Once contracted, it grows on feet that are left inside moist, dark, and warm shoes and socks.

Prevention

The most effective ways to prevent athlete’s foot include:

• Thoroughly washing and drying feet
• Avoid going barefoot in locker rooms and public showers
• Using shower shoes in public showers
• Wearing socks that allow the feet to breathe
• Changing socks and shoes frequently if you sweat a lot

Symptoms

Athlete’s foot initially occurs as a rash between the toes. However, if left undiagnosed, it can spread to the sides and bottom of the feet, toenails, and if touched by hand, the hands themselves. Symptoms include:

• Redness
• Burning
• Itching
• Scaly and peeling skin

Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnosis is quick and easy. Skin samples will be taken and either viewed under a microscope or sent to a lab for testing. Sometimes, a podiatrist can diagnose it based on simply looking at it. Once confirmed, treatment options include oral and topical antifungal medications.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.