The foot and ankle form a busy, flexible system that supports you with every step. The ankle acts like a hinge, allowing the foot to move up and down so walking feels smooth and natural. Beneath it, the foot is built from many small bones that fit together like a puzzle, creating strength while still allowing movement. The arch helps absorb shock each time your heel hits the ground, and the toes help push the body forward during the next step. Ligaments hold the bones in place, muscles guide movement, and tendons act like strong cables that lift and lower the foot. When everything works in harmony, the foot and ankle provide balance, stability, and protection during daily activities. If you notice pain, stiffness, or changes in how your foot or ankle moves, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and guidance.

If you have any concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Biomechanics in Podiatry

Podiatric biomechanics is a particular sector of specialty podiatry with licensed practitioners who are trained to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the foot, ankle and lower leg. Biomechanics deals with the forces that act against the body, causing an interference with the biological structures. It focuses on the movement of the ankle, the foot and the forces that interact with them.

A History of Biomechanics

• Biomechanics dates back to the BC era in Egypt where evidence of professional foot care has been recorded.
• In 1974, biomechanics gained a higher profile from the studies of Merton Root, who claimed that by changing or controlling the forces between the ankle and the foot, corrections or conditions could be implemented to gain strength and coordination in the area.

Modern technological improvements are based on past theories and therapeutic processes that provide a better understanding of podiatric concepts for biomechanics. Computers can provide accurate information about the forces and patterns of the feet and lower legs.

Understanding biomechanics of the feet can help improve and eliminate pain, stopping further stress to the foot.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Toenail fungus is a common infection that develops when fungi invade the nail through small cracks or separations between the nail and nail bed. Early symptoms often include mild discoloration, subtle white or yellow spots, and slight thickening of the nail. As the condition progresses, the nail may become brittle, distorted, darker in color, and develop debris beneath the surface. In advanced stages, the nail can separate from the nail bed and cause discomfort or odor. Causes include minor nail trauma and warm, moist environments, such as locker rooms and pool areas.  Risk factors include diabetes, reduced immunity, aging, and wearing tight footwear. A podiatrist can confirm the diagnosis and provide effective treatment. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can begin appropriate treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s foot is a fungal skin infection caused by dermatophytes that thrive in warm, moist environments. It often develops after walking barefoot in public areas or wearing damp shoes for extended periods of time. Symptoms include itching, burning, redness, cracking skin, and sometimes blistering. The toe web type of infection affects the spaces between the toes, causing soggy, irritated skin, while the moccasin type appears as dry, scaly skin along the soles and sides of the feet. Risk factors include excessive sweating, wearing tight footwear, poor hygiene, and weakened immunity. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose the infection, prescribe targeted antifungal treatment, and provide guidance to prevent recurrence. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists.  Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Morton’s neuroma occurs when tissue surrounding a nerve between the toes becomes thickened, leading to burning pain, tingling, or a feeling of walking on a small object. When conservative measures such as shoe modification, orthotics, activity changes, or injections fail to provide relief, surgical intervention may be considered. The procedure is designed to reduce pressure on the irritated nerve or remove the affected nerve segment, depending on the individual case and severity of symptoms. Surgery is usually performed on an outpatient basis and often allows for a gradual return to walking with protective footwear. Healing time varies, but many patients experience meaningful improvement as inflammation resolves. Some numbness between the toes can occur following nerve removal and is considered during treatment planning. When forefoot pain continues to interfere with comfort and mobility, it is suggested that you seek evaluation by a podiatrist to help determine appropriate next steps, which may include surgery. 

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.