Peripheral neuropathy occurs when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord become damaged. In people with diabetes, high blood glucose levels can damage these nerves over time. The feet and legs are often affected first, although symptoms may eventually develop in the hands and arms. Peripheral neuropathy can cause numbness, tingling, or burning sensations. Some people experience sharp pain or become unusually sensitive to touch. Others may lose sensation in their feet, making it harder to notice pain or changes that would normally signal a foot problem.
Loss of feeling can create additional concerns for people with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. A cut, blister, or sore may go unnoticed when normal sensation is reduced. Without proper attention, an unnoticed injury can become infected and develop into a more serious foot complication. Neuropathy can also cause muscle weakness and affect balance or coordination. Symptoms are often worse at night and may interfere with sleep or everyday comfort. Since nerve damage can progress gradually, regular medical evaluation is important for identifying changes in sensation and protecting long-term foot health.
A podiatrist can examine the feet for signs of peripheral neuropathy and determine whether reduced sensation is affecting foot health. The evaluation may include checking sensitivity to touch, temperature, and vibration. A podiatrist can also inspect the feet for injuries or other changes that may be difficult for someone with neuropathy to feel. Managing blood glucose is an important part of slowing further nerve damage, while medical treatment may help manage nerve pain. Podiatric care can also help identify foot complications before they become more serious. Regular foot examinations are especially important for people with diabetes who have reduced sensation. If you are experiencing numbness, burning, or tingling in your feet, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.
Neuropathy
Neuropathy can be a potentially serious condition, especially if it is left undiagnosed. If you have any concerns that you may be experiencing nerve loss in your feet, consult with one of our podiatrists from The Foot Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment for neuropathy.
What Is Neuropathy?
Neuropathy is a condition that leads to damage to the nerves in the body. Peripheral neuropathy, or neuropathy that affects your peripheral nervous system, usually occurs in the feet. Neuropathy can be triggered by a number of different causes. Such causes include diabetes, infections, cancers, disorders, and toxic substances.
Symptoms of Neuropathy Include:
- Numbness
- Sensation loss
- Prickling and tingling sensations
- Throbbing, freezing, burning pains
- Muscle weakness
Those with diabetes are at serious risk due to being unable to feel an ulcer on their feet. Diabetics usually also suffer from poor blood circulation. This can lead to the wound not healing, infections occurring, and the limb may have to be amputated.
Treatment
To treat neuropathy in the foot, podiatrists will first diagnose the cause of the neuropathy. Figuring out the underlying cause of the neuropathy will allow the podiatrist to prescribe the best treatment, whether it be caused by diabetes, toxic substance exposure, infection, etc. If the nerve has not died, then it’s possible that sensation may be able to return to the foot.
Pain medication may be issued for pain. Electrical nerve stimulation can be used to stimulate nerves. If the neuropathy is caused from pressure on the nerves, then surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
