Split toenails, medically known as onychoschizia, refer to the condition where the toenail becomes brittle and begins to separate or peel. This often occurs when the nail loses moisture and becomes fragile. Common causes include repeated trauma, excessive exposure to water, and harsh chemicals found in nail products. Fungal infections and certain medical conditions can also contribute to weakened nail structure. Aging naturally increases the risk, as the nails tend to dry out and thin over time. Nutritional deficiencies, particularly a lack of vitamin B7 or iron, may make nails more susceptible to splitting. Individuals who frequently wear tight footwear or perform repetitive movements involving their toes may face a higher risk. If your toenails have split, it is suggested that you promptly contact a podiatrist who can determine the cause and offer appropriate treatment solutions.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of The Foot Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Waltham and Milford, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
